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Thyme

Thyme

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

Thyme is a low-growing, woody perennial herb with small, aromatic leaves. It is well suited to dry, sunny conditions and thrives in poor, well-drained soils, making it ideal for rockeries, borders and containers.

Like rosemary, thyme prefers drier conditions and can struggle in heavy, wet soils.

Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Light, well-drained soil
  • Light: Full sun
  • Spacing: 20–30 cm between plants

Sowing & Planting

  • Sow seeds indoors in spring (slow to establish)
  • Alternatively, grow from young plants
  • Plant out once established in a sunny, sheltered spot

Care & Maintenance

  • Trim lightly after flowering
  • Avoid heavy pruning into woody stems
  • Do not overwater

Growing in Containers

  • Excellent for pots and raised beds
  • Use free-draining compost
  • Position in a sunny location

Thyme growing in a well drained border in full flower - Photo taken 05/06/26

As well as being a great plant for culinary and medicinal use, thyme makes for an attractive shrub in a well drained border. here you can see it planted amongst golden marjoram, rosemary and chives, covered in pink flowers. Photo by Richard (AGC) taken 05/06/2026.

Harvesting

Harvest sprigs as needed throughout the growing season. The leaves can also be dried and stored in jars for later use but if you have a good healthy shrub this often isn't necessary as you'll be able to pick it fresh throughout the year.

Varieties to Try

  • Common Thyme – Classic culinary variety
  • Lemon Thyme – Citrus-scented leaves
  • Creeping Thyme – Ground cover and ornamental

Common Problems

  • Root rot: Poor drainage is the main issue
  • Woody growth: Lack of regular trimming

Culinary Use

  • Meat dishes and stews
  • Soups and stocks
  • Roasted vegetables

Thyme Tea

Thyme has strong antiseptic properties and is said to be good for easing chest infections. The leaves and the flowering tops can be used to make a warming tea using 2 teaspoons of fresh thyme per 250ml/1 cup of boiling water.

Allow to steep for 10 minutes for so before straining and drinking.

Nutritional Information

  • Contains vitamin C
  • Rich in antioxidants

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